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All powder is not created equal. At higher temperatures, the moisture
content of the fresh snow rises. The snowflakes stick together and pack
densely. Instead of throwing up a fine spray as you ski, large lumps are
detached. Turning is hard work.
The best technique to adopt is platform unweighting. Exaggerate the
unweighting by punching with the outside hand and thrusting your feet
forwards.
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Even heavy powder can lift your spirits
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Porridge
"Two days before I showed up, they had epic powder. Now they have epic oatmeal"
- The legendary Two Budha of rec.skiing.alpine |
Porridge: this is unfortunately not the smooth, creamy oats dish, but
heavy, wet snow with lumps. It is either fresh snow which has fallen above
freezing point or been rained on, or older melting rubbish. If not too
deep, it can be skied in the same way as slush. Otherwise, as with heavy
powder, the only solution is to try platform unweighting. Porridge requires
a lot of brute force, and since it is the cause of many late afternoon
accidents it is sometimes known as leg-breaker snow.
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Crud
After a fall of powder, you will rarely be the only skier on the mountain.
Ultimately, every powder slope ends up crisscrossed by tracks, and the
resulting surface can be a difficult one to ski. One moment, your skis
are slowed by the resistance of powder; the next, they shoot out into
someone's old tracks. You try as long as possible to pretend that you
are still skiing powder, but at some point you have to admit it: you are
skiing crud.
Look ahead and concentrate on the approaching terrain. Stay balanced
over your skis, and stay strong: do not let the patches of powder catch
your legs and pull you off balance. Try using more speed than you would
normally on a packed slope of the same steepness. This will make your
skis plane through the remaining powder, evening out the surface. A fall
shouldn't hurt.
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Have fun in crud at higher speeds than you would normally contemplate.
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Windblown Snow
Wind ridges, called sastrugi, are evidence of high winds and warn of avalanche
danger. |
Windblown or windpacked snow is the result of a snow-fall accompanied
by high winds. The wind action breaks up the flakes, allowing the snow
to pack densely in a series of crusty ridges. Skiing windblown snow is
rarely much fun and can be similar to skiing crust.
Windblown snow also presents a strong avalanche danger, since slopes
and cornices will be loaded and may release without warning.
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Spring or corn snow
At the end of the season, the snow goes through a daily cycle of melting
under the action of the sun and refreezing at night. If you arrive at
exactly the right time, when just the top inch or so has thawed, you will
find a firm, consistent surface that can be a joy to ski. This is also
a relatively safe time for roaming off piste.
The only trick to skiing spring snow lies in the timing: arrive too
early and you will be skiing on boiler-plate; stay too long, and your
skis will sink into a melting layer of slush. Try south-facing slopes
earlier in the morning, saving the north-facing slopes for later, once
they have thawed somewhat.
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